Ents of crisis intervention and PFA may possibly be optimally provided, including initial efforts to deescalate problematic emotions and behavior. Crucial knowledge elements revolve about understanding relational (vs technical) components shown to facilitate interpersonal helping–for example, the capacity to communicate empathy, warmth, genuineness, and constructive regard.44—50 These nonspecific helper attributes can enhance the provider’s MedChemExpress WNK463 technical interventions. Of particular value to productive helping would be the ability to listen attentively and express empathy, abilities that foster a sense of safe atmosphere and decrease the probabilities of drawing erroneous conclusions concerning the type of support the individual desires or needs. Facilitative affective subcompetencies are evidenced via overt expressions of warmth and concern for the physical and622 | Framing Wellness Matters | Peer Reviewed | McCabe et al.American Journal of Public Wellness | April 2014, Vol 104, No.FRAMING Overall health MATTERSTABLE 1–Psychological Initial Aid (PFA) Core Competencies and SubcompetenciesCore Competencies and Subcompetencies Competency Domain Initial make contact with, rapport creating, and stabilization (positions provider for optimal effectiveness and efficiency with other PFA competencies) Brief assessment and triage (informs acute intervention) Intervention (assumes prior determination of actual or probable dysfunction) Triage (informs postacute referral for post-PFA interventions) Defines traits of functional vs dysfunctional behavior. Describes the value of mitigating acute distress and fostering adaptive functioning and coping. Describes triage criteria using a responsebased triage technique (i.e., instant or delayed). Performs screening and assessment to distinguish in between functional vs dysfunctional behavior. Applies intervention methods for mitigating acute distress and fostering adaptive functioning and coping. Demonstrates capability to recognize and differentiate people requiring immediate care from those that want no care (or whose care is viewed as deferrable). Referral, liaison, and advocacy (facilitates access to continued support or care, as indicated) Self-awareness and self-care (a prerequisite for caring for others) Identifies at the very least 5 achievable signs of private tension, burnout, and vicarious trauma, and knows no less than five self-care principles and practices including correct nutrition, workout, and sleep. Describes mechanisms of liaison and advocacy and information of referral resources. Demonstrates timeliness and persistence in referring persons requiring far more intensive care to proper postevent care providers and programs. Applies suitable techniques for maintaining awareness of attainable indicators of personal pressure, burnout, and vicarious trauma and for applying self-care principles and practices to mitigate possible adverse effects. Note. The competencies were developed below the auspices in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as well as the Association of Schools of Public Wellness. Acts as a composed leader through crises by monitoring and managing individual strain, burnout, and vicarious trauma, and by utilizing self-care principles and practices to mitigate prospective adverse effects. Expresses confidence in capability to create referrals, and serves as a liaison and advocate. Know-how Describes the effectiveness of relational and technical influences on counseling and behavior transform. Skills Applies principles of active and reflective listening expertise, expressing em.
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