Applications. Other substantial provisions of Law 1475/1983 integrated the authority of theApplications. Other significant provisions

Applications. Other substantial provisions of Law 1475/1983 integrated the authority of the
Applications. Other significant provisions of Law 1475/1983 integrated the authority on the Minister of Industry, Energy and Technologies to resolve conflicts plus the crucial terms from the lease agreements like the initial lease period (150 years), the feasible extension period (20 years) along with a 30 percent share of your lease payment to the municipality where the geothermal field was situated. Following the provisions of the aforementioned law, four huge and promising hightemperature geothermal areas (islands of Milos, Nisyros, Lesvos and later on the peninsula of Methana) were leased among 1985 and 2000 to PPC, the state-owned power corporation. PPC’s production attempts in Milos have been abandoned by 1995 following powerful local Cholesteryl sulfate Metabolic Enzyme/Protease opposition brought on by gas leakages, soon to be followed by Nisyros, where the neighborhood community became fearful of a comparable fate. Most medium-to-low-temperature basic exploration field work and production wells had been carried out by IGME. Municipal authorities at that time have been compact in size and lacked the manpower and experience to adequately if at all carry out sophisticated duties, including exploration and management of geothermal sources. Nevertheless, IGME along with other organizations like the Hellenic Bank for Industrial Development (ETBA) and the Ministry of Benidipine web Agriculture, pressed on utilizing different state and EU investment tools (e.g., Valoren) and developed quite a few wells mostly in Central and East Macedonia, Thrace and Lesvos island. two.two. The 2003019 Period Meanwhile, as EU energy policies started shifting towards the promotion of renewable energy sources to combat climate adjust and because the geothermal power technologies advanced, it became obvious that the current legal framework couldn’t preserve up with all the developments. Law 1475/1983 was evaluated in the light from the structural changes in neighborhood government authorities, the failure to assistance the dynamics of geothermal power by creating the possible from the promising high-temperature fields and the legislative gaps in implementation. Therefore, in 2003 a brand new regulatory framework was introduced by way of the adoption Law 3175/2003 (GG vol. A, no 207). The new law recognized that geothermal is a trustworthy and for essentially the most element environmentally secure renewable power source. According to the law’s explanatory report it was deemed important “to specify the framework for the leasing tenders on the rights to explore and exploit the geothermal fields and to clearly define geothermal power as renewable and of widespread interest. This really is important so that you can allow the relevant projects to become integrated in the particular favorable schemes for renewable energy sources in the EU”. Though the new law insisted on the regulation on the geothermal exploration and exploitation activities by the general provisions from the Mining Code, in addition, it produced quite a few breakthroughs and supplied concise terminology for geothermal prospective, fields, merchandise, by-products and sub-products. Geothermal fields were categorized in relation towards the product temperature as “high temperature” (T 90 C) and “low temperature” (25 T 90 C). An additional categorization emerged according to the characteristics in the fields as “proven” and “probable” the criteria of which have been determined under the provisions of the Ministerial Decision D9B/F166/1508/GDNR374/10/27.01.2004 (GG vol A no 208). The term “geothermal field management” was also introduced and involved “all activities aimed at the productive extraction of geothermal fluid, the rational util.