Uestionnaire (CTQ; Bernstein et al 994). two.two.. Latent class indicatorsStattic web coping approaches have been

Uestionnaire (CTQ; Bernstein et al 994). two.two.. Latent class indicatorsStattic web coping approaches have been assessed
Uestionnaire (CTQ; Bernstein et al 994). 2.two.. Latent class indicatorsCoping tactics have been assessed with the Brief COPE (Carver, 997), a wellestablished measure which has been adapted for distinctive populations and for distinct applications. We chose the following subscales which are most conceptually relevant for our drugusing populations: selfdistraction, active coping (i.e doing one thing regarding the problem), emotional assistance seeking, instrumental assistance in search of, venting, optimistic reframing, and preparing. Responses were scored on a Likerttype scale that ranged from “I hardly ever use this” to 5 “I do this a good deal.” Cronbach’s alpha for the general scale was 0.70. Questions utilized to define ER were adopted from the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003). This scale contains 0 things assessing two domains: suppression and cognitive reappraisal. Responses have been scored on a Likerttype scale that ranged from “Strongly disagree” to 7 “Strongly agree.” Cronbach’s alpha for the all round scale was 0.96. two.two.two. Predictors of copingemotion regulation profiles Sociodemographics: Participants selfreported a variety of demographic info and background indicators which were used each to describe the sample and to serve as explanatory variables inside the LPA. These incorporated age, raceethnicity (0 “White” or “nonWhite minority”), and gender at birth (0 “male” or “female”). History ofNIHPA Author Manuscript NIHPA Author Manuscript NIHPA Author ManuscriptDrug Alcohol Depend. Author manuscript; available in PMC 204 October 0.Wong et al.Pagehomelessness was assessed by, “Was your family ever homeless once you were young, before age 6” and “Are you presently homeless” (0 “no” if answered “no” to both inquiries, or “yes” if answered “yes” to either question). History of foster care was assessed by, “Have you ever spent a single or additional nights in foster care” (0 “no” or “yes”). Socioeconomic status when expanding up was assessed by, “How would you describe your socioeconomic status or social class expanding up” (0 “middle class” or “upper class,” and “poor” or “working class”). Sexual orientation was assessed with, “Do you think about yourself as straight, bisexual, gay or one thing else” (0 straight and LGB(T)). To account for the twocity recruitment strategy and sampling methodology distinct for the study style, we also investigated site differences in copingER profiles (0 NY; LA). Childhood abuse history: Questions employed to define emotional, physical, and sexual abuse were adopted in the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ; Bernstein et al 994). This scale contains 5 products, with 5 queries assessing each dimension of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse throughout childhood. Responses had been scored on a Likerttype scale that ranged from “never” to five “very generally.” Cronbach’s alpha for the overall scale was 0.93; alphas were 0.90 for the emotional subscale, 0.90 for the physical subscale, and 0.96 for the sexual subscale. two.two.3. Outcomes. Prescription drug misuseParticipants indicated the age at which they initial misused a prescription drug by, “How old have been you the initial time you applied pain pillstranquilizersstimulants only for the encounter or feeling they caused” To assess the severity of current prescription drug use practices, participants were asked, “On how numerous days in the past 3 months (90 days) did you use (opioidstranquilizersstimulants) that had been PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19584240 not prescribed to you or that you took only for the experience or feeling i.